Not totally all product that has been taped had been coded. As our focus had been on scripted development, we excluded day-to-day news broadcasts, game shows, sports programs and activities, and paid development, along with all types of commercials as well as other promotions ( ag e.g., teasers for community programs). Although music videos had been taped, these people were coded and analyzed individually because of their unique faculties and so are maybe perhaps not reported right right here. The analyses introduced in this paper, nonetheless, do through the video that is nonmusic from cable music activity channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and truth shows. In addition, reveals that had been incomplete since they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. are not coded. Finally, episode repeats had been eradicated through the test.
The last test for the 2001 2002 season contains 1,276 unique system episodes, whereas the ultimate test when it comes to 2002 2003 period included 1,439 unique system episodes. The test when it comes to 2nd content analysis had been significantly bigger than the initial 12 months’s test that we had three episodes of each nonsyndicated series as we made a concerted effort in year 2 to ensure. Despite strict adherence to your sampling plan, extra taping had been needed whenever, as an example, brand new programs joined the autumn lineup following the start of year to replace for cancelled programs or once the time and time slot for a string ended up being changed.
Measures
The codebook for the bigger research ended up being based significantly in the factors manufactured by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) within their content analyses conducted for the Kaiser Family Foundation. We created extra products, including those on exact exact same intercourse behavior that is intimate sexual talk pertaining to nonheterosexuals. As opposed to Kunkel and peers, whom utilized the scene once the unit that is primary of, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 moment periods of system time. Because scenes differ significantly in total and, hence, usually do not offer a consistent device of measure in making comparisons across programs, we utilized a regular coding unit centered on time. Coding news development in designated time intervals has been utilized usually by other scientists conducting content analyses across different system genres including films, detergent operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991) bisexual guy.
For purposes of the content analysis, intercourse had been understood to be any depiction of sex, intimately suggestive behavior, or any mention sex or activity that is sexual. To be conservative and prevent overcoding content that is sexual communications about intercourse were differentiated from nonsexual communications associated with love and relationships, that have been perhaps maybe not coded. As an example, a declaration such as “I favor my boyfriend” wouldn’t be coded whereas a statement such as “I made want to my boyfriend” is coded.
Same intercourse behavior that is sexual
Every 2 moment period that were coded as containing one or more kind of sexual intercourse monitored in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, along with other intimate behavior 2 ended up being additionally examined for the existence of exact exact exact same intercourse behavior that is sexual. With this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted into the period happened between two different people regarding the exact same intercourse.
Mention nonheterosexual issues that are sexual
Each 2 minute period that was indeed coded as containing a minumum of one example of talk through the intimate talk groups utilized in the primary coding task ( ag e.g., responses about own/others’ intimate actions or passions, mention intercourse which has currently occurred, speak about sex crimes) had been additionally coded for whether some of the intimate talk regarding nonheterosexuals. With this product, programmers once once again utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the intimate talk reflected the intimate passions or issues of nonheterosexual individuals. Most frequently, such feedback associated with gays and lesbians, although sometimes these people were connected with bisexuals.